Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, affects millions of individuals worldwide and can lead to serious oral complications if left untreated. At its core, periodontal disease begins with the accumulation of plaque on the surface of teeth. Over time, this plaque hardens into tartar, providing an ideal breeding ground for harmful bacteria to thrive. As the bacteria multiply, they release toxins that lead to inflammation of the gums, known as gingivitis, the initial stage of gum disease.
If gingivitis is not addressed promptly, it can advance into periodontitis, a more severe form of the disease. Periodontitis involves the breakdown of the gum tissue and the underlying bone, leading to pockets between the gums and teeth. These pockets become a sanctuary for more bacteria, further exacerbating the condition.
Prevention and proper oral care are essential in combating periodontal disease. Regular dental check-ups, professional cleanings and a diligent home care routine can significantly reduce the risk of gum disease. Remember, knowledge and proactive care are the cornerstones of a healthy smile, and our dentists and team are always here to support you on your journey to maintaining excellent dental health. Together, we can keep periodontal disease at bay and preserve your beautiful smile! Call us at 770-732-8374 to schedule your periodontal treatment in Austell, Georgia, with Dr. Thomas Dix, Dr. James McGee or Dr. Pooya Hoseinzadeh.