Part of keeping your oral health in check is understanding different types of periodontal disease and their impact on your oral health. This comprehensive guide explores the main types of gum disease, shedding light on their causes, symptoms and preventive measures.
- Gingivitis: This is the first stage of gum disease. It occurs when plaque buildup on the gum line leads to inflammation and redness in the gums. Common symptoms include gum bleeding during brushing or flossing, swollen gums and bad breath. Fortunately, gingivitis can be easily reversed with regular professional cleanings and diligent oral hygiene practices at home.
- Chronic Periodontitis: This is the most prevalent form of gum disease and is the next progressive step after gingivitis. It occurs when the inflammation of your gums increases, causing them to recede and form pockets that trap more plaque and bacteria. Over time, this leads to bone and tissue loss, which can result in loose teeth and tooth loss.
- Aggressive Periodontitis: Aggressive periodontitis is a severe and rapid form of gum disease that primarily affects young individuals. It leads to rapid bone and tissue destruction, causing teeth to become unstable and prone to falling out. Immediate and intensive treatment, along with excellent oral hygiene practices, can help control aggressive periodontitis and prevent further damage.
- Periodontal Abscess: A periodontal abscess is a localized infection that forms within the gums or the spaces between the teeth and gums. It is typically accompanied by intense pain, swelling and pus discharge. Prompt professional intervention, which often includes drainage and antibiotics, is crucial to prevent the infection from spreading.
Understanding the different types of periodontal disease empowers individuals to recognize early warning signs and seek appropriate dental care. Regular dental check-ups with our dentists, combined with a personal proactive approach to oral hygiene, are essential in preventing, managing and treating periodontal disease. Call us at 770-732-8374 to schedule your visit with our dentists, Dr. Thomas Dix, Dr. James McGee or Dr. Pooya Hoseinzadeh, and see what type of periodontal disease you may have in Austell, Georgia.